FORTECYA / ENGINEERING STRUCTURES

CASE STUDY / PROJECT 02 · KYIV REGION

A 56 m² shelter beneath a new build

A family of four was building a house from scratch and decided to include a shelter in the design from day one. It is the most cost-effective scenario: shared excavation, shared monolith, minimal compromises.

TOTAL AREA
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BURIAL DEPTH
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AUTONOMY
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CONSTRUCTION
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The task

The client didn’t want the shelter to feel like a bunker: normal ceiling height, two separate sleeping areas, a workplace with internet. And above it — an ordinary yard with no visible signs of the structure.

  • high groundwater level — 3.2 m below the surface;
  • integration with the house foundation designed in parallel;
  • a budget fixed before work began.

The solution

We designed the monolith as a single structure with the house foundation, separated by an expansion joint. Against water — three loops: bentonite mats, a membrane, and injection channels in the cold joints.

  • a 2.7 m ceiling achieved by lowering the slab half a metre;
  • NBC filter-ventilation with two air intakes;
  • a 15 kW generator + batteries, auto-start in 8 seconds;
  • a stair entrance from the house and an emergency hatch in the yard.

TIMELINE

Seven months from geology to keys

  1. Geological surveys, groundwater analysisFEB 2025 · 2 WEEKS
  2. Shelter design as part of the house designMAR 2025 · 4 WEEKS
  3. Excavation, dewatering, preparationAPR 2025 · 3 WEEKS
  4. Monolithic works and waterproofingMAY–JUN 2025 · 8 WEEKS
  5. Engineering systems and finishingJUL–AUG 2025 · 6 WEEKS
  6. Testing, family training, handoverSEP 2025 · 2 WEEKS

DOCUMENTATION

Drawings and details

“The most valuable thing — we never once heard ‘that’s impossible’. It was always ‘this is what it costs, you decide’. A year after handover the slab is dry, the generator starts, and the kids are convinced there’s a spaceship downstairs.”

— OWNER OF PROJECT 02, KYIV REGION (NAME WITHHELD UNDER NDA)

Planning to build a house?

Include the shelter in the design from the start — it is noticeably cheaper than adding it later.